There are three types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa,
and binge eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa involves compulsive dieting and
exercise to reduce weight, leading to dangerous weight loss and, in women, the
absence of menstrual periods. Bulimia nervosa is characterized by binge eating
followed by purging. The recently-identified binge eating disorder is marked by
binge eating that isnt followed by purging.
Nearly all the people affected by eating disorders are teen girls and young adult women from the middle and upper socioeconomic classes. The causes of the various disorders arent known, but it seems indisputable that the current Western emphasis on slimness as a mark of feminine attractiveness contributes greatly.
Because severe anorexia can be life threatening, treatment generally combines a weight-gain program with psychotherapy and, sometimes, antidepressant drugs. Bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder are both treated with psychotherapy, antidepressants, or appetite suppressants to help control binge eating.
Nearly all the people affected by eating disorders are teen girls and young adult women from the middle and upper socioeconomic classes. The causes of the various disorders arent known, but it seems indisputable that the current Western emphasis on slimness as a mark of feminine attractiveness contributes greatly.
Because severe anorexia can be life threatening, treatment generally combines a weight-gain program with psychotherapy and, sometimes, antidepressant drugs. Bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder are both treated with psychotherapy, antidepressants, or appetite suppressants to help control binge eating.