German Measles

German Measles is a contagious viral illness. Once you have had German measles, you will not get sick with it again.
Babies whose mothers have German Measles during pregnancy can be born with severe birth defects, including:
  • Mental retardation
  • Hearing problems
  • Glaucoma
  • Cataracts
  • Heart defects

Causes

German Measles is caused by a virus. It is passed through tiny droplets in the air.

Risk Factors

A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting a disease or condition. Youre more likely to get German measles if you've never had German Measles or have never been immunized against it.

Symptoms

Symptoms include:
  •  
  • Fatigue, low energy
  • Swollen lymph nodes
  • Flushed face
  • Red throat (although not sore)
  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Achy joints and arthritis (especially in adults)
  • Rose-colored spots in the mouth (called Koplik's spots)
  • Red, spotty rash all over the body

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical exam.German Measles is diagnosed by blood tests.

Treatment

There is no treatment for German Measles other than giving acetaminophen (Tylenol) to make you more comfortable.

Prevention

There is a vaccine against German measles. It is recommended for babies between 12-15 months of age, and then again for children between ages 4-6 years. The German Measles vaccine offers lifelong protection against German Measles infection.