Hip Replacement

A surgical procedure to remove a diseased or injured hip joint and insert an artificial ball-and-socket joint. The artificial joint is called a prosthesis.

Parts of the Body Involved

Hip

Reasons for Procedure

Hip replacement is most often performed to alleviate hip pain and disability due to arthritis. This procedure is considered when pain and stiffness limit normal activities and are not relieved by other measures, such as rest, medications, or physical therapy.

Risk Factors for Complications during the Procedure

Pre-existing medical condition
Obesity
Urinary tract infection or gum disease; both increase the risk of bacteria entering the bloodstream and infecting the joint

What to Expect

Prior to Procedure

Your doctor will likely do the following:

Physical exam
X-rays of joint
Blood tests
Possibly a bone scan
Possibly an MRI scan

Outcome

Within 6 weeks, you should be able to resume normal light activities. To speed your recovery and protect future joint function, follow the recommended activity and rehabilitation program.

Call Your Doctor If Any of the Following Occurs

Signs of infection, including fever and chills
Redness, swelling, increasing pain, excessive bleeding, or discharge around incision site
Pain and/or swelling in the feet, calves, or legs
Cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, or severe nausea or vomiting
Increased hip pain