Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)

An intravenous pyelogram (IVP) is a test that uses contrast dye and x-rays to evaluate problems in the urinary tract. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.

Parts of the Body Involved

  • Arm (for insertion of the intravenous line)
  • Urinary tract

Reasons for Procedure

An IVP is done to identify:
  • Tumors
  • Kidney stones
  • Damage to the urinary tract from injury or infection
  • Other problems causing kidney malfunction or obstruction

Risk Factors for Complications during the Procedure

  • Allergy to contrast dye
  • Impaired kidney function, which may occur with:
    • Aging
    • High blood pressure
    • Diabetes
    • Heart disease
  • Dehydration
  • Pregnancy; pregnant women should never be exposed to abdominal or pelvic x-rays

What to Expect

Prior to Procedure - Preparation for an IVP varies depending on whether it is done as an emergency procedure or on an outpatient basis.

Emergency

Outcome

Your doctor should have the results of your IVP test within a few days. He or she will discuss the results with you, as well as any necessary treatment.

Call Your Doctor If Any of the Following Occurs

None