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achalasia

Search results on achalasia
A risk factor is something that increases your chances of getting a disease or condition. This disorder mainly affects males. Those at risk of inheriting Aarskog-Scott Syndrome are male children of:
  • Parents with the disorder
    • ...
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Aarskog-Scott Syndrome is an inherited disorder. It is caused by a gene mutation that is passed from mothers to male children....
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Aarskog-Scott Syndrome is an extremely rare genetic disorder. This syndrome causes changes in the size and shape of certain bones and cartilage in the body. The face, fingers, and toes are most often affected....
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The main symptoms of Aarskog-Scott syndrome are:
  • Disproportionately short stature
  • Abnormalities of the head and face, including:
  • Rounded face
  • Wide-set eyes
  • Slightly slanted eyes
    • ...
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The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history and perform a physical exam. The diagnosis of Aarskog-Scott syndrome is usually based on facial characteristics. The diagnosis can be confirmed by x-rays of the face and skull....
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There is no known cure for Aarskog-Scott Syndrome. Treatment is limited to surgical procedures to treat conditions caused by the disorder and supportive treatment. Orthodontic treatment is often needed as well.

Treatment may include:...
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There is no known way to prevent Aarskog-Scott syndrome. If you have Aarskog-Scott syndrome or have a family history of the disorder, you can talk with a genetic counselor when deciding to have children....
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Achalasia is a relatively rare disorder of the smooth muscle of the esophagus. The esophagus is a muscular tube that carries food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach. Achalasia makes it difficult for food and liquid to pass into the stomach from the...
At the bottom of the esophagus where it meets the stomach is a muscle called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). When not swallowing, the LES remains closed to keep food, liquid, and stomach acid from moving back into the esophageal tube. When swa...
A risk factor is something that increases your chances of getting a disease or condition. Because the exact cause of achalasia is unknown, risk factors are unknown....
Symptoms of achalasia begin to occur between the ages of 25 and 60. Symptoms rarely develop in children. Symptoms tend to be mild at first, and then grow worse over months or years. The main symptom is difficulty swallowing solids and, as the disord...
The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history and perform a physical exam. Tests may include:
  • Manometry – a tube is inserted down the throat to test the pressure in the esophagus and the stomach when swallowing
The goal of treatment is to make it easier for the LES to open. Treatment may include:

Pneumatic dilation – this treatment stretches the LES muscle. A thin tube is inserted into the throat. At the end of this tube is an un-inflated b...
There are no guidelines for the prevention of achalasia because the cause is usually not known....