Rheumatic Fever

Rheumatic Fever is an inflammatory condition involving the connective tissues in the body. It's most severe complication is rheumatic heart disease. This is a condition that may permanently damage heart valves and affect the flow of blood to and from the heart. Symptoms of valve damage often don't appear for 10 to 30 years after the initial episode of rheumatic fever.

Risk Factors

A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting a disease orcondition.
  • Age: 5-15 years old
  • Previous case of rheumatic fever
  • Malnutrition
  • Overcrowded living conditions

Symptoms

Symptoms usually appear 2-4 weeks after a strep infection. They may include:
  • Pain and swelling in large joints
  • Fever
  • Weakness
  • Muscle aches
  • Shortness of breath
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Hacking cough
  • Circular rash
  • Lumps under the skin
  • Abnormal, sudden movements of arms and legs

Diagnosis

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical exam. This will include a careful exam of your heart. The doctor may take a throat culture and perform a blood test for streptococcal antibodies. Other tests may include: Other Blood Tests – such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate to meas