Strep Throat

Strep Throat is a bacterial throat infection that can be contagious.

Causes

Strep Throat is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. It is spread by:
  • Coughing and sneezing of people who have strep throat
  • Touching a contaminated surface and then touching your eyes, nose or mouth

Risk Factors

A risk factor is something that increases your chance of getting a disease or condition.
  • Age: School-aged children
  • Family member or friend who has strep throat

Symptoms

Symptoms include:
  • Red, sore throat with white patches
  • Painful, difficult swallowing
  • Bad breath
  • Swollen, sore glands in the neck
  • Fever
  • Nausea (and possibly vomiting)
  • Decreased appetite
  • Rash
  • Muscle aches and pains
  • Fatigue

Diagnosis

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and perform a physical exam. Tests to detect Strep Throat include:
  • Throat culture
  • Rapid strep screen

Treatment

Antibiotic Medications
Antibiotics can be given as a pill or a shot. Types include penicillin erythromycin, or cephalosporin antibiotics. Symptoms begin to disappear after only a few doses of medication. But it is crucial that you take the antibiotics until you have finished the entire prescription.
Serious complications of under-treated Strep Throat include:
  • Kidney damage
  • Scarlet fever
  • Rheumatic fever
Over-the-counter Pain Medications
Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help relieve sore throat and muscle aches and pains.
Note: Aspirin is not recommended for children with a current or recent viral infection. Check with your doctor before giving a child aspirin.

Prevention

To reduce your chances of getting Strep Throat:
  • Practice good hand washing.
  • Don't share drinking glasses or food.